Severe winter storms over three days killed at least 61 people and injured more than 110 across Afghanistan, with hundreds of homes destroyed and livestock losses reported in 15 provinces. Officials warned the death toll could rise as teams reach remote areas. Afghanistan's vulnerability to extreme weather is compounded by decades of conflict, weak infrastructure, deforestation and the effects of climate change; many dwellings made of mud offer little protection against floods and heavy snow. Recovery will be complicated by recent earthquakes and limited humanitarian access. The U.N. and aid partners have launched appeals to assist millions facing food insecurity, cold-related illness and displacement, stressing urgent needs for shelter, medical care and winterized supplies.