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A newly released Pentagon policy document refocuses U.S. defense priorities on homeland protection, deterring China and encouraging greater burden-sharing with allies — including a reduced conventional role in European deterrence and more emphasis on regional partners in Asia. The strategy calls for strengthening the domestic defense industrial base, investing in cyber and advanced capabilities, and pressing allies to shoulder higher levels of conventional defense. Analysts say the move reshapes alliance expectations, prompting concern among some NATO members and calls for clearer implementation and coordination to avoid capability gaps. The announcement comes as U.S. policymakers balance global commitments with domestic resource constraints and shifting geopolitical priorities.